Notice that a few of these atoms are missing a dark dot. This means that particular atom doesn't have any loose electrons. I shade these in red so you can see them easier...
These red shaded atoms are called holes.
You can think of them as a place where there isn't an electron, but one
could go there if there was one around.
What if we pump some electrons into the LEFT end of the wire?
The loose electrons in the neighborhood are repelled, and they move to
the RIGHT.
Well, this means a current of electrons is flowing in the wire.
What happens when an electron moves into one of the "holes"?
It must mean that the atom where the electron came from must now be
a hole. So...if electrons move one way, the holes move THE OTHER
WAY. Please note that the actual atoms do not move (only the
loose electrons are free to move).
if we pump electrons in here
then
they come out down here!
negative electrons
positive holes