Students use two methods
in this little activity...
The one shown above makes
use of the fact that at a critical angle, the force due to gravity mgsinq
equals the frictional force mmgcosq.
Setting these two equal,
and observing the critical angle yields
m=tanq.
In this part, students use
a scale and drag a mass at a constant speed.
In this condition, the applied
force (the one they read on the scale) mg
equals the frictional force mmg.
The students set these two equal to each other and solve for m.